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US Treasury sets $6bn ceiling on long-bond buybacks as Bessent moves to steady debt market

Up to $6 billion in long-term US government bonds is the target of an expanded buyback programme that Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent is directing to steady conditions in the government debt market. The effort extends an existing purchase…

By Lucia Moretti·Sep 9, 2026·1 min read·deals

Key takeaways

  • The US Treasury is directing an expanded buyback programme targeting up to $6 billion in long-term government bonds to steady the government debt market.
  • Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent is leading the effort, which extends an existing purchase facility rather than creating a new one.
  • The programme's ceiling stands at $6 billion, with buying focused on long-duration bonds.
  • Long-dated bonds are targeted because their heavier duration exposure means purchases there carry more weight on the yield curve than equivalent volumes at shorter maturities.
  • Framing the effort as an expansion indicates the underlying buyback mechanism was already in place and is now being scaled up.

Up to $6 billion in long-term US government bonds is the target of an expanded buyback programme that Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent is directing to steady conditions in the government debt market. The effort extends an existing purchase facility.

Bessent's focus on long-duration paper places official buying pressure at the segment of the sovereign yield curve where duration exposure is heaviest. Long-dated bonds respond most directly when supply conditions shift, and purchases there carry more weight on the curve than equivalent volumes deployed at shorter maturities.

The programme ceiling stands at $6 billion. That it is framed as an expansion, rather than a new initiative, indicates the underlying mechanism was already in place. Bessent is scaling the tool up, directing it at greater volume toward a bond market he has identified as requiring active support.

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Source: ft.com
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Frequently asked

How much is the Treasury's buyback programme targeting?

The programme has a ceiling of $6 billion, aimed at long-term US government bonds.

Who is directing the buyback effort?

Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent is directing the expanded buyback programme.

Is this a brand-new programme?

No, it is an expansion of an existing purchase facility, indicating the underlying mechanism was already in place and is now being scaled up.

Why is the Treasury focusing on long-duration bonds?

Long-dated bonds respond most directly to shifts in supply conditions, so purchases there carry more weight on the yield curve than equivalent volumes at shorter maturities.

What is the goal of the programme?

The goal is to steady conditions in the government debt market, which Bessent has identified as requiring active support.