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Yen falls as BoJ raises borrowing costs to 1.25%, highest since 1995

1.25%, the level to which the Bank of Japan lifted benchmark borrowing costs, is the highest the central bank has set since 1995. The yen sank in response. Hawkish remarks from the BoJ governor failed to arrest the currency's renewed…

By Lucia Moretti·Sep 18, 2026·1 min read·macro

Key takeaways

  • The Bank of Japan raised its benchmark borrowing costs to 1.25%, the highest level since 1995 and a 31-year high.
  • The yen fell in response to the rate hike, with the currency's slide continuing rather than reversing.
  • Hawkish remarks from the BoJ governor failed to halt the yen's decline, creating a divergence between the rate action and the exchange-rate outcome.
  • The market's response indicates it views the tightening path as insufficient to make yen assets competitive enough to reverse the currency's direction.
  • A weaker yen transmits directly into higher import costs, affecting trade-exposed sectors regardless of the nominal rate.

1.25%, the level to which the Bank of Japan lifted benchmark borrowing costs, is the highest the central bank has set since 1995. The yen sank in response. Hawkish remarks from the BoJ governor failed to arrest the currency's renewed slide, producing a divergence between the rate action and the exchange-rate outcome that the governor's own guidance could not close.

A rate at a 31-year high, accompanied by hawkish commentary from the central bank's governor, represents the conventional dual signal for a tightening commitment: the actual move and the forward guidance reinforcing it. That the yen weakened through both puts the adequacy of 1.25% directly in question. The market's implied read is that the gap between the current rate and the level at which yen assets become competitive enough to reverse the currency's direction remains wide.

When rate policy and forward guidance both fail to contain a currency slide, the governor's next communication carries a higher burden of proof. The BoJ has now reached a rate unseen in more than three decades and the yen is still moving lower, a result that separates the symbolic weight of the 1.25% threshold from its practical effect on positioning.

A weaker yen transmits directly into import costs. The direction of travel matters for trade-exposed sectors regardless of where the nominal rate sits. With 1.25% now the reference level, and the currency's response making clear that the market has priced the tightening path as insufficient, the next policy signal from the Bank of Japan will be read against a backdrop of eroded guidance credibility.

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Source: ft.com
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Frequently asked

How high did the Bank of Japan raise interest rates?

The BoJ lifted benchmark borrowing costs to 1.25%, the highest level it has set since 1995.

Why did the yen fall despite the rate hike?

The market read the tightening path as insufficient, judging that the gap between the current rate and the level needed to make yen assets competitive enough to reverse the currency remains wide.

Did the BoJ governor's comments stop the yen's decline?

No, hawkish remarks from the governor failed to arrest the currency's renewed slide.

How does a weaker yen affect the economy?

A weaker yen transmits directly into higher import costs, which matters for trade-exposed sectors regardless of where the nominal rate sits.

What does this mean for future BoJ policy communication?

With rate policy and forward guidance both failing to contain the yen's slide, the next policy signal will be read against a backdrop of eroded guidance credibility.